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Fact Sheet: New Alert System

The government will soon be able to send warnings of national emergencies on wireless phones, Web sites and hand-held computers.

NEW ALERT SYSTEM:

  • Government will soon be able to send warnings of national emergencies
  • Program still in pilot stages
  • System expected to be working by end of next year

    PARTICIPANTS:

  • Homeland Security Department
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency
  • Association of Public Television Stations

    WHERE ALERTS WOULD BE:

  • Cell phones
  • Web sites
  • Hand-held computers
  • Other wireless devices
  • Cable TV channels
  • Satellite Radio
  • Traditional broadcast outlets

    HOW TRANSMITTED

  • Text messages
  • Audio recordings
  • Video
  • Graphics

    MORE POSSIBILITIES:

  • Could also send detailed information to hospitals, emergency responders

    BACK TO THE FUTURE:

  • Updates emergency alerts planned but never used during Cold War
  • Those alerts were to have been used in the event of a nuclear strike
  • President Harry Truman created nation's first alert system in 1951
  • Old system required radio stations broadcast only on certain frequencies during emergencies
  • Evolved into the test on TV and radio stations that solemnly intoned: "This is a test of the emergency broadcast system. This is only a test."

    NEW THREATS:

  • New Alert system would still warn of nuclear strike
  • Could warn of terrorist attacks
  • Would probably more often warn of natural disasters

    EXPECTED COST:

  • $5.5 million to test and deploy nationally
  • Cost expected to be $1 million annually to maintain

    NOT MANDATORY:

  • Customers can opt out if they want

    STILL SOME GLITCHES:

  • Systems could jam when trying to alert all customers at the same time

    (Source: Federal Emergency Management Agency)
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