The government will soon be able to send warnings of national emergencies on wireless phones, Web sites and hand-held computers.
NEW ALERT SYSTEM: Government will soon be able to send warnings of national emergencies
Program still in pilot stages
System expected to be working by end of next year
PARTICIPANTS: Homeland Security Department
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Association of Public Television Stations
WHERE ALERTS WOULD BE: Cell phones
Web sites
Hand-held computers
Other wireless devices
Cable TV channels
Satellite Radio
Traditional broadcast outlets
HOW TRANSMITTED Text messages
Audio recordings
Video
Graphics
MORE POSSIBILITIES: Could also send detailed information to hospitals, emergency responders
BACK TO THE FUTURE: Updates emergency alerts planned but never used during Cold War
Those alerts were to have been used in the event of a nuclear strike
President Harry Truman created nation's first alert system in 1951
Old system required radio stations broadcast only on certain frequencies during emergencies
Evolved into the test on TV and radio stations that solemnly intoned: "This is a test of the emergency broadcast system. This is only a test."
NEW THREATS: New Alert system would still warn of nuclear strike
Could warn of terrorist attacks
Would probably more often warn of natural disasters
EXPECTED COST: $5.5 million to test and deploy nationally
Cost expected to be $1 million annually to maintain
NOT MANDATORY: Customers can opt out if they want
STILL SOME GLITCHES: Systems could jam when trying to alert all customers at the same time
(Source: Federal Emergency Management Agency)