A Pennsylvania judge is expected to rule Tuesday whether or not to uphold a new state law requiring every voter to present a photo ID at the polls.

Supporters argue that the law signed in March by Republican Gov. Tom Corbett will prevent voter fraud and is upheld by the constitution. But opponents counter that the new law will disenfranchise voters, and any implementation should be postponed until after the November 6 presidential election.

The state Supreme Court has given Commonwealth Court Judge Robert Simpson, Jr., until Tuesday -- five weeks before the election -- to decide on the matter.

Here's a overview of what's at stake:

What exactly is the lower court judge ruling on?

Judge Simpson is not ruling on whether the law is constitutional -- that's up to the state supreme court. He has been tasked by the state's high court to determine whether people across the state have equal access to photo IDs in time for the November 6 election.

If he finds that they do not, the court is obligated to enter a preliminary injunction -- in other words, temporarily halt the law -- until after the upcoming presidential election to prevent voter disenfranchisement.

Whatever he decides, it's highly likely that the other side will once again appeal his ruling.

So, if the law is upheld, what will change for Pennsylvania's voters in November?

Prior to this law, first-time voters in Pennsylvania were allowed to present documents such as bank statements and utility bills in lieu of photo identification.

If the law is upheld, all voters will have to present a valid photo ID -- one that is sanctioned by the state -- before they cast their ballots.

One thing that won't change: Pennsylvania voters must be registered by October 9 to cast a ballot in the November 6 general election.

What kind of IDs are allowed under the law? And just how hard is it to get one?

Under the law, voters need to present one of the following at their precinct:

* A Pennsylvania driver's license

* A state ID issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)

* A U.S. passport

* An active duty or retired U.S. military ID

* A military dependent's ID

* A state employee ID issued by the federal, state, county or municipal government

* A school ID issued by an accredited Pennsylvania university, college, seminary, community college or two-year college to students, faculty, employees and alumni.

* An ID issued by a Pennsylvania care facility

To get a photo ID, residents must have a valid Social Security card; an official birth certificate or U.S. citizenship documents; and two proofs of residency, such as a utility bill or tax records. (The state has more details for residents on its website).

Is this just partisan politics at play?

Pennsylvania is a likely swing state in the upcoming presidential elections, and that means any attempt to change the voting mechanisms this close to the election is bound to trigger accusations of partisan politics.