T.S. Wilma Forms; Some Models Show Florida Track
New Track Pushes Storm West
At 11 a.m., the center of Wilma was located near latitude 16.3 north, longitude 80.0 west or about 220 miles, 355 km, south-southeast of Grand Cayman and about 230 miles east-northeast of Cabo Gracias A Dios on the Nicaragua/Honduras border. A hurricane watch was issued for the Cayman Islands, meaning hurricane conditions could be felt there within 36 hours. The depression is expected to bring 4 to 6 inches of rain in the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, with as much as 12 inches possible in some areas, forecasters said. The U.S. Gulf Coast was already battered this year by Hurricane Katrina on Aug. 29. It killed more than 1,240 people and is expected to cause more than $34 billion in insured losses. That makes Katrina the third-deadliest U.S. hurricane since 1900 and the most expensive natural disaster in the nation's history. Hurricanes Rita and Dennis have also battered the Gulf. Forecasters warned that Wilma's path was still uncertain after reaching the Gulf. "Usually when a storm gets into the Gulf, it's going to hit somewhere. Where, that's too early to tell right now. Some models take it west, some take it north," said Larry Lahiff, a meteorologist at the hurricane center. Since 1995, the Atlantic has been in a period of higher hurricane activity. Scientists agree that the cause of the increase is a rise in ocean temperatures and a decrease in the amount of disruptive vertical wind shear that rips hurricanes apart. Shear is when winds around a storm blow at different speeds and directions. Forecasters at the National Hurricane Center say the busy seasons are part of a natural cycle that can last for at least 20 years, and sometimes up to 40 or 50. They say the conditions are similar to those when the Atlantic was last in a period of high activity in the 1950s and 60s. But some scientists argue that global warming fueled by man's generation of greenhouse gases is the culprit. It's also difficult to know whether the Atlantic was even busier at any time before record keeping began in 1851. And satellites have only been tracking tropical weather since the 1960s, so some storms that just stayed at sea before then could have escaped notice. The six-month hurricane season ends Nov. 30. Wilma is the last on the list of storm names for 2005; there are 21 names on the yearly list because the letters q, u, x, y and z are skipped. If any other storms form, letters from the Greek alphabet would be used, starting with Alpha. That has never happened in roughly 60 years of regularly named Atlantic storms. A tracking map on the hurricane center's wall already had Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta listed just in case they form. Forecasters say they wouldn't be surprised if another storm formed this year, even though the official forecast only called for 21 named storms this year. Wind shear typically increases and sea temperatures usually fall toward the end of October in the Atlantic, hurricane specialist Richard Knabb said. "But the western Caribbean is an especially favorable location for late season development because the water remains quite warm and the vertical shear often is not that strong down there, that far south. So conditions are still favorable down there sometimes in late October and into November," he said.
- October 16, 2005: Storm Expected To Be Hurricane When It Nears U.S.
Copyright 2005 by Internet Broadcasting Systems and Local6.com. The Associated Press contributed to this report. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.







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