TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – On Tuesday and Wednesday, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis approved eight more laws as the state’s latest Legislative session nears its end.
These newest laws focus on issues like mentally ill defendants, public beach access, and land regulations for local developers.
So far, nearly 200 laws have been approved by DeSantis and state lawmakers.
Of those, more than half are set to take effect on July 1. You can find the full list of those upcoming laws here.
[BELOW: Check out some of the more notable laws that went into effect nearly one year ago.]
In the meantime, the latest batch of laws is as follows:
SB 168 — Mental Illness
Senate Bill 168 — dubbed the “Tristin Murphy Act” — aims to add alternative means for prosecuting defendants with mental illnesses.
Under this law, a defendant who faces certain charges and suffers from mental illness, an intellectual disability, or autism may instead be placed in a diversion program (if this is a feasible alternative to incarceration).
In addition, the law provides legislative intent to give law enforcement officers crisis intervention team training.
The law is named for Tristin Murphy, who took his own life in a Florida prison in 2021 and became the subject of a CBS News documentary that explored the treatment of mentally ill prisoners in the state.
The law is set to take effect on Oct. 1.
SB 1080 — Land Regulations
Senate Bill 1080 amends state statutes involving developer land regulations by local governments.
Under this law, these governments must:
- Specify the minimum information needed for certain zoning applications
- Process applications for development permits within 30 days
- Give refunds to applicants if the government fails to meet certain timeframes when processing applications
- Not limit the number of public hearings held each month if doing so would delay the consideration of an application
The law is set to take effect on Oct. 1.
SB 1620 — Baker Act Changes
Senate Bill 1620 strengthens Florida’s Baker Act, which allows a person to be involuntarily detained and examined if they may be having a mental health crisis and pose a danger to themselves or others.
The law requires that individual treatment plans for people under this act be reevaluated at least once every six months.
In addition, this law requires the state to prioritize licensing for short-term residential treatment facilities in underserved counties and high-need areas.
The law is set to take effect on July 1.
SB 1622 — Gulf Beach Access
Senate Bill 1622 protects the ability of members of the public to use Gulf Coast beaches for recreational purposes.
More specifically, this law repeals a 2018 law that required local governments to go through a lengthy (and sometimes costly) judicial process to allow recreational customary use on a parcel-by-parcel basis.
In addition, the law gives the DEP the authority to advance restoration work in areas that are declared critically eroded as of August 2024.
The law took effect upon being signed.
SB 4017 — Bermont Drainage District
Senate Bill 4017 codifies the charter of the Bermont Drainage District, a water-control district that provides services to nearly 3,000 acres in Charlotte County.
The district was created by circuit court decree in 1965, though that decree was set to expire in March. As a result, this law ratifies the decree retroactively, meaning it remains in effect.
The law took effect upon being signed.
SB 4021 — North River Ranch District
Senate Bill 4021 amends the boundaries of the North River Ranch Improvement Stewardship District, an independent special district in Manatee County.
More specifically, this law adds around 640 acres to the district’s boundaries.
The law took effect upon being signed.
SB 4059 — Sunbridge District
Senate Bill 4059 amends the boundaries of the Sunbridge Stewardship District, an independent special district in Osceola County.
More specifically, this law annexes land in the city of Orlando into the boundaries of the district, increasing its size by over 7,300 acres.
The law took effect upon being signed.
SB 4061 — West Villages District
Senate Bill 4061 revises the charter of the West Villages Improvement District, an independent special district in Sarasota County.
More specifically, this law adds a process to the charter for transitioning from a landowner-elected board to a board elected by voters in the district.
In addition, the law removes requirements that the district get permission from the city of North Port or Sarasota County to obtain real property or exercise eminent domain.
The law took effect upon being signed.
Meanwhile, other batches of bills recently signed into law by DeSantis include the following:
- June 23 — Condo Associations
- June 20 — Weather Modification
- June 17 — Aerospace Industry
- June 13 — New Highway Designations
- June 11 — South Florida
- June 10 — Sex Crime Crackdown
- June 9 — Auburndale Park
- June 6 — Oviedo Special Zone
- June 5 — Boating Crimes
- June 3 — Sewer Systems
- May 30 — New School Laws
- May 29 — Big Gun Law
- May 28 — Animal Cruelty Laws
- May 27 — Sexual Images
- May 23 — Cryptocurrency Debts
- May 22 — Execution Methods
- May 21 — Swatting Crackdown
- May 20 — Disability History
- May 19 — Motor Crimes
- May 15 — Massive Farming Bill
- May 2 — Citizen Amendment Petitions
- April 29 — Surrendered Infants
- April 18 — Pet Insurance
- April 14 — Gulf of America